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Mix and match mortgages
Unsure
whether to opt for interest-rate and repayment security or go for
the cheapest deal on the market? You could do both, suggests Hilary
Osborne
By
this point in the search you have probably realised that choosing
a mortgage means being decisive. The process seems riddled with decisions:
should you choose a fixed rate or a discount? An interest-only deal
or a repayment mortgage? However, things may not seem as black and
white as they seem. You may find that you don't have to choose between
mortgage types, just how much of your mortgage you consign to each.
What do you mean?
Some lenders offer you the chance to split you mortgage loan between
two or more deals. You could divide your mortgage so different portions
are on different rates. Scottish Widows, for example, offers a mortgage
which is designed to include two elements: a tracker mortgage and
a fixed rate. The mortgage is divided into two equal chunks, one half
has a fixed rate, the other is a tracker mortgage charged at 1.19
per cent above the base rate. Alternatively you could divide your
mortgage so that part of it is run on an interest-only basis and part
of it is run as a repayment mortgage.
Is this just a way to avoid making a decision?
No. There are lots of reasons why you might want to split your mortgage
between different deals and borrowers are cottoning on to the advantages
of mix and match home loans. "In recent years there has been
an increasing move to people taking a mortgage that is split between
interest-only and capital repayment," says Richard Brown, chief
executive of online broker Moneynet.co.uk. "This has been hastened
in the decline in popularity of endowment mortgages due to the reduced
returns made by life companies and the potential shortfall that many
policyholders are faced with."
Existing borrowers looking to remortgage away from an interest-only
deal backed by an endowment can benefit from a split. Gordon Bowden,
business development director at Scottish Widows, explains: "Many
people don't want to give up the endowment they have been paying into
for years. If someone has a mortgage for £50,000 but they now
want to borrow £150,000 they could retain the £50,000
as an interest-only mortgage and borrow the rest as capital and interest."
And if you have been warned that your endowment won't cover the amount
you intended you can adjust your mortgage so that the amount taken
as interest-only is the amount your endowment is on track to make.
So even if you don't want to borrow more money you can mix and match
repayment and interest-only to cover your endowment shortfall.
So mixing and matching is good for remortgagors, but what can first-time
buyers get out of it?
Recent stock market falls may have put you off a full interest-only
deal. But if you think a recovery may be round the corner splitting
your mortgage between interest-only and repayment elements can be
a good way to hedge your bets. A split gives you the opportunity to
make some money if you choose the right investment vehicle but at
the same time limits your exposure to the stock market. It also allows
you to cut your monthly costs. Imagine you took out Monmouthshire
Building Society's stepped discount mortgage, starting at 2.59 per
cent.
If you borrowed £120,000 to buy a property costing £150,000
on a repayment basis the initial monthly payments would be £548.36.
Splitting the mortgage so that 50 per cent in a repayment deal and
50 per cent is interest-only reduces the monthly repayment to £403.68
- a difference of £144.68. Obviously you would need to make
payments into an investment vehicle but this should still mean a smaller
outlay each month. And if your investment outperforms your expectations
you could have a lump sum to look forward to in the future.
What about mixing rates, how can that help me?
Dividing your mortgage in this way can also help you limit your exposure
to interest rate rises. For instance you may think rates are likely
to stay low and decide to take advantage of a discount mortgage. If,
however, you are on a limited budget you may be aware that you could
have problems should rates rise by any great amount. Splitting your
loan could help you get the best of both worlds. "The market
is so volatile at the moment. Some experts are predicting a rate rise,
others are not," says Gordon Bowden. "If you fix a proportion
then you know that you'll be paying a certain amount whatever happens
to rates." The rest could be run as a discount loan so that you
get the benefits of the current low interest rates.
Alternatively you could mix two different fixed rates, says a spokesman
for Standard Life Bank. Customers of the bank could split their loans
between a one-year fixed rate and five-year fix in any proportion
they want. This allows you to buy some long-term security while taking
advantage of the lower interest rates attached to the short-term fixes.
As well as allowing you to limit the level your repayments could rise
to, mixing your rates can give you extra flexibility and extra choice.
What do you mean?
Choosing different mortgages can give you access to deals you might
not normally qualify for. Jennifer Holloway, spokeswoman for Skipton
Building Society, explains: "Say there is a tracker deal with
a maximum loan of £150,000 and someone wants to borrow £200,000,
they might really want the tracker so they could take the rest on
a different deal." Skipton, like other lenders that offer mix
and match mortgages, has no restrictions on the proportions that are
held on each deal. However, each part must match the lending criteria
for the loan that has been chosen, so if you do want to fix just a
small part of your loan, it will have to be enough to clear the lender's
minimum loan amount.
What are the downsides?
You could end up paying higher charges than if you choose just one
deal. If you take out a mortgage with an arrangement fee you will
pay the full amount even if only half your loan is on the product.
So if you take out two fixed rates you will pay the arrangement fee
on each.
Another potential problem is the fact that part of your mortgage may
run out of its special offer period while the other half is locked
in with redemption penalties. If you wanted to move your deal to a
new lender you would have to wait until the end of both offers, or
pay the penalty.
DECEMBER MORTGAGE FEATURES
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